Class Location And Mobility Of The Hart Family - 1616 Words

Class Location and Mobility of the Hart Family My father, Ken Hart, was the youngest child in a family of five. His parents, Chuck and Sally Hart, had two children prior to him. The younger of the two was his brother, John, and the oldest was his sister, Donna. He grew up in Glendora, California in a middle class neighborhood where both of his parents worked at the local college. While the last three generations of Harts - my great grandfather, grandfather, and father - have belonged to the middle class, their individual socioeconomic statuses have varied due to many different social and economic influences. These influences included the college wage premium they received from their schooling, the increase in mobility they gained from their education, the varying structure of the economy when they were in the work force, and the life chances they had access to. Through the generations, the varying amounts of education, occupancies, and income greatly influenced their socioeconomic st atus. My great grandfather’s class location was in the lower middle class. He did not go to college, instead choosing to work at a gas station after high school. Through years of hard work, he was able to move his way up the chain of command until he had enough money and experience to buy the establishment and run it as his own. Even though he owned his own business, my great grandfather’s lack of education and low income were not enough to help him move higher in class. TheyShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Health, Social Divisions, Economic Inequality, Physical Environments And Individual Psychological Factors1976 Words   |  8 Pagescauses these disparities, Bartley and Blane have suggested four models to explain social inequalities in health (Bartley and Blane, 2008; Bartley 2004). The first model considers the effect of behaviour on health and suggests that there are social class differences in health behaviours and lifestyles such as drinking, smoking, drug use, diet and active leisure, use of immunisation, contraception and antenatal services. However, it has been argued that access and opportunity are inevitably linked toRead MoreHealth And How An Individual Or Groups Health Can Be Affected By Various Socio Economic And Psychological Factors1960 Words   |  8 Pagescauses these disparities, Bartley and Blane have suggested four models to explain social inequalities in health (Bartley and Blane, 2008; Bartley 2004). The first model considers the effect of behaviour on health and suggests that there are social class differences in health behaviours and lifestyles such as drinking, smoking, drug use, diet and active leisure, use of immunisation, contraception and antenatal services. However, it has been argued that access and opportunity are inevitably linked toRead MoreIndian Caste System5772 Words   |  24 Pagesstrong evidence to support his conclusion. In the Vedic period, there was no prohibition against anyone, including the Shudr as, listening to the Vedas or participating in any religious rite.[16] In Early Evidence for Caste in South India, George L. Hart stated that the earliest Tamil texts show the existence of what seems definitely to be caste, but which antedates the Brahmins and the Hindu orthodoxy. He believes that the origins of the caste system can be seen in the belief system that developedRead MoreCauses of Loitering Problems10544 Words   |  43 Pagesteenagers studied have abandoned typical public spaces used for leisure time and produced their own spatial identities in the specifi c space of the shopping mall. They have created a true microculture through a combination of the personalities, locations, and events that they share in in the mall environment. The article also discusses interesting results concerning preference factors for leisure time activities in the mall environment. The concluding part of the article draws implications from theRead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 Pages Statistical analysis, Implications.] 4 The Impact of Affect on Memory of Advertising. Tim Ambler and Tom Burne, Journal of Advertising Research, 39 (March/April 1999), pp. 25–34. [Literature review, Model testing, Hypotheses, Experiment, Brain locations, Recognition and recall, Propranolol, Placebos, Assessment, Managerial implications.] 5 A Multivariate Analysis of Web Usage. Pradeep K. Korgaonkar and Lori D. Wolin, Journal of Advertising Research, 39 (March/April 1999), pp. 53–68. [LiteratureRead MoreCase: Chester Wayne Essay18738 Words   |  75 Pagesof this great Company will become evident for the benefit of our shareholders. I thank you for your support in helping Kodak make history. Commercial Inkjet †¢ Stream continuous inkjet technology is a game-changer for the print industry †¢ Offset-class output means digital without compromise—highest quality, highest productivity, lowest running cost †¢ Expanding solutions and applications, including books, direct mail, newspapers, magazines, catalogs, advertising collateral and packaging AntonioRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesliterature). The most famous version of such an argument is due to Banï ¬ eld (1958) who argued that the poverty of Southern Italy was due to the fact that people had adopted a culture of â€Å"amoral familiarism† where they only trusted individuals of their own families and refused to cooperate or trust anyone else. This argument was revived in the extensive empirical study of Putnam (1993) who characterized such societies as lacking â€Å"social capital†. Although Putnam and others, for example, Knack and Keefer (1997)Read MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesbring out the effectiveness of the work performed as a goal. In a formal sense, performance appraisal of an individual began in the Wei dynasty (A. D. 261-265) in China, where an Imperial Rater appraisal the performance of members of the official family (Mon appa and Mirza, 1997). Further, that in 1648 it was reported that the Dublin (Ireland) Evening Post evaluated legislators by using a rating scale based upon personal qualities (Hackett, 1928). In 1800s the New York City Civil Service in USA introducedRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesconflict: In their greed to make a profit, a marketer convinces those who may be dying from an incurable disease to buy a product that may not be a cure, but which a desperately ill person (or members of his or her family) may choose to purchase in an effort to save the dying family member suffering. Promoting and marketing such products violates rules of marketing ethics. Ethical dilemmas facing marketing professionals today fall into one of three categories: tobacco and alcohol promoting, consumerRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesin gaining both shelf facings and cooperation in implementing marketing programs Finally, brand equity assets provide a competitive advantage that often presents a real barrier to competitors. An association e g, Tide is the detergent for tough family laundry jobs may preempt an attribute that is important for a given segment For example, another brand would find it difficult to compete with Tide for the tough cleaning job segment A strong perceived quality position, such as that of Acura

Essay Ritual Pollution and Homicide Cases - 1818 Words

Religion and superstition played a large part in the everyday life of a classical Athenian, and there was a heavy emphasis on ritual and reverence to the gods. Athenians believed that certain crimes – e.g. homicide – disrupted the sanctity of their city, causing an imbalance they referred to as â€Å"pollution.† Restoring balance was of the utmost importance. Otherwise, they believed that the gods would punish them with losses in battle, bad crops, and an overall miserable existence. Rituals played a very important role in ancient Greek society. Certain cities, sites, and temples were sacred. The tradition of naming certain spiritual places areas of asylum was Asylia. These asylums were â€Å"immune to violence and civil authority† and thus†¦show more content†¦The miasma was problematic for Greeks because of its supposed negative impact on people and places that were innocent of any wrongdoings. Thus, it was extremely important to remove the polluted elements through sacred rituals (Von Rà ¶sch 2012). Historical texts stressed the severe impact of certain crimes on Greek society. For example, murdering one’s parents or abusing one’s children was especially heinous to the Greeks. The Erinyes (also known as the furies in Roman mythology) were a set of beastly-looking mythical figures that haunted those who had committed homicidal acts against their own family. They continued to harass and bring ill favor to those who committed these crimes, until they felt the restoration of justice – which sometimes involved the offender’s death. The most famous case of the Erinyes in Greek literature concerns the tale of Orestes, whose story features prominently in the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. In Aeschylus’ Eumenides, the Erinyes act as the prosecutor against Orestes after charging him with killing his mother, Clytemnestra. Orestes claims the matricide was justified, as Clytemnestra killed Orestes’ father, Agamemnon. This is an i mportant story concerning homicide and ritual pollution, because Orestes insists on seeking a fair and proper resolution by appealing first toShow MoreRelatedThroughout history religion has played an important role influencing various societies. Religious1800 Words   |  8 Pagesseparation between church and state. The religious beliefs of Athenians directly affected the aspects of the legal system. Many Athenian laws stem from religious facets. Laws prevented individuals from disrespecting or defiling the deities. In the case of the defense of a farmer, the law charged the defendant with â€Å"destruction of a sacred olive tree† The olive tree represents the Goddess Athena and destruction of this tree is seen as sacrilegious. The preservation of the tree reflects how religionRead MoreFinal Study Guide for Livanis Intl 1101 Essay3736 Words   |  15 Pagesresources for debt, competition (race to the bottom), increased pollution, unsustainable consumption of resources, po litical unrest - Free Trade - Trade promotes growth and alleviates poverty= environmental benefits - Elimination of trade barriers= increased value of resources - Environmental progress is easier to achieve under conditions of prosperity Deterritiorlization of religion - Primarily caused by migration - The case of Islam: - Muslim Ummah - Re-islamisation as deculturalisationRead MoreHealth Disparities And Communication Disorders3081 Words   |  13 Pagesstruggling to maintain quality health without proper healthcare. As a result, health disparities have become a widespread epidemic plaguing minorities. Many of the various health disproportions stem from the government’s inequality and racism. In other cases, genetics and socioeconomic status may cause health disparities. Overall, these disparities may be avoidable or unavoidable depending on the individual. Recently, health disparities have begun to implicate the field of Communication Sciences andRead MoreCxc Mutipe Choice Questions13016 Words   |  53 Pagesby the lineage. The lineage consists of all (a) The people in a country at a given moment (b) Descendants in one line of a particular person through a determined number of generations (c) Living and dead members of an entire society (d) The common ritual of the aborigines In the Igbo family, men would have two wives simultaneously. The first Wife is elevated to the status of a senior wife upon the establishment of such An arrangement. The two wives then become (a) Sisters (b) Co-wives (c) JuniorsRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesDISASTER [ JANUARY - DECEMBER, 2006] Gas victims bodies celebrate judgement Organisations of Gas victims had celebrated favourable decisions from the Judge John F Keenan of the District Court of New York for the first time in the history of the case regarding the Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal. On January 10, Judge Keenan had issued a letter rogatory for obtaining the documents from Eveready Industries India Limited that could potentially establish the nexus between this Indian Company and UnionRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesconsidered to be related. I then went through each pinned-together group with him, re-transcribing each word according to his pronounciation. We discarded items which he could not recognize, and added short examples to clarify the meaning in certain cases. After this, Mr M. Igbozurike copied out each re-transcribed form or example on to a slip of paper. At the beginning of each group of slips, he wrote the root on a 3 x 5 cards, which thus served as a head-word for the group. He then arranged the head-words

Outsider Ethics and Marginalized Aesthetics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Outsider Ethics and Marginalized Aesthetics. Answer: Introduction: Environmental ethics like other ethical studies, is a segment of philosophy which studies moral connection of the human beings to the natural environment surrounding them as also value the moral status of the non-human and non-living components. The chief factor of environmental ethics bases on the concept that other living beings are the part of the nature just as the human beings. All the plant species and animals other than the human beings are part of the earths environment hence it cannot be denied that they have rights also. The food web indicates how close the human beings are dependent upon the other factors of the nature. This is the reason why the guiding principles and ethical values include all these matters living in the environment. By destroying the partakers of the natural environment, the human beings are denying their right to live. Hence this act of human is unethical and unjust. Respecting the natural resources and non-human entities and recognition of their right to live is the primary focus of environmental ethics. Issues in natural resources mainly revolves round the problem related to the environment not because of the natural reason but for the human actions. The excessive consumption of natural resources, constant deforestation, fast increasing pollution in land, air and water and harming animals are the most consulted issues of environmental ethics (Thompson 2017). These issues are the threat not only to the non-human components of nature but affecting the lives of the human beings directly. Consumption of natural resources the natural environment has become the storehouse of resources from where the human beings are constantly robbing according to their needs. It is reserve of natural resources which are vita for serving the ecology of the environment. The unscrupulous depletion pf these resources is detrimental for the existence of life on earth. The constant exploitation of the natural resources has no limit but there is no way to replenish the within a short period. This method of replenishment is out of expertise of the human being but the undue usage of resources is fast increasing and living it to be an important issue of environmental ethics. Deforestation is another vital issue which has attracted attention of the environmentalist. The industrial processes along with urbanization are leading to the destruction of forests where the industrialist as well as the governments are destroying the forests living millions of animal and bird species without shelter and hungry. Moreover, the illegal mining processes are disrupting the ecological balance in some areas but no one is taking responsibility to restore these depleted resources. Environmental pollution is the chief result of the human action. The rising human population is the chief cause of increasing environmental pollution. The more human population is growing; the more natural resources are being demanded by them. Due to overpopulation the carrying capacity of the planet is exceeding. As mentioned before, due to urbanization a lot of trees are being cut down to build accommodation of the people for which the natural habitats if the animals in forest as well as birds are getting harmed. Huge constrictions are being built at the cost of the natural environment. The case studies associated with the mass killing of aquatic animals for food and increasing water pollution by the oil tanks, disclose the fact that the aquatic animals are in grave danger. However, the companies like clean cargo working group has been working to measure and improve the environmental performance of the ocean shipping (Bsr.org 2018). Harming animals has different aspects to discuss. First of all, the increasing pollution level is lowering the scope for sustenance of the animals. Water, soil and air wherever there is a presence of life, pollution is curbing their lifespan. Secondly, the increasing population is increasingly reducing the share of food of these animals which is ultimately killing them out of hunger. Last but not the least, the animals entering in the human territory for food are being killed along with the animals served as food items. As the recent data have revealed the climate change due to increasing pollution has been reducing the biodiversity (Wwf.panda.org 2018). Inherent values of environmental entities include two types of values namely, instrumental and intrinsic. The actual point of the study of environmental ethics is whether the non-human species have only an instrumental values or they also have intrinsic value like human beings. As Aristotle stated that the nature has made all the things only to serve the interest of man. This conforms with the aspect that the human beings only have the intrinsic value in the environment. From the anthropocentric viewpoint, the human is the superior who only have the right to use the natural resources and utilize the living beings to serve own propose (Wheeler 2017). These views however, never supported the destruction of biodiversity or environmental pollution but state that human must control over exploitation of the natural element only because these harm the human beings directly. Moreover, cruelty to the animals is wrong not for any ethical reason but the reason of resulting insensitivity. Accord ing to these perspectives, cutting of trees have no such ethical ground but feeling them will result to shortage of food for human being. According to the critics of anthropocentric views and Judeo Christian thinking, these theories separated the human beings from the nature which leads the human beings to exploit natural elements without realizing the intrinsic value of nature. As opposed to these views, there has been a new perspective where the environment is in the center of the universe. This eccentric view opines that the entire ecosystem is the most important even more valuable than the human beings. As this view believe that there is no difference between the non-human and the human beings in the nature. This means that the human being has no special place in the ecosystem and like all other plants, birds, animals and other natural components, the human being has similar inherent value. The concept of non-human rights argues that the humans as well as some of the animals have their rights to survive but the plants and other non-human components do not have certain rights (Npr.org 2018). This ideology is concerned with the fact that the matters which has rights are accepted to have existence whereas the plants are deprived of that acceptance and have no rights. On the contrary some critics feel that the plants have intrinsic value in the environment hence they must be entitled with respect and not only rights (O'Riordan 2014). The moral responsibility of the human beings is to secure the lives and safe sustenance for their next generation. Constant exploitation of non-renewable energy is causing the environmental degradation. These energies are fast reducing hence will to be available to the future generation. Hence there should be a perfect balance between the needs and the availability of the resources so that the future generation also can use them. Moreover, the moral obligation of the human beings is to secure the survival of the non-human entities by reducing pollution and protecting the species from extinguishing. Ethics and religion is closely connected to each other. Different religion has their own version of the origin of human beings and their utility in the environment. Every religion has different perspective to protect the interest of the environment as well as preserving nature. It is because of the fact that all of the elements of nature both living and non-living are created by the supreme power. In some religions such as Hinduism, certain animals and plants are worshipped for being sacred of a specific deity. The concept of nature worship is a way to conserve the natural environment which lay importance on both the human as well as non-human beings. Radical ecology is a further step from environmental ethics. It states that the ethics may not be sufficient to extend ethics to the non-human elements present in the environment and vital for bring in changes to survive and function. A number of ecologists are recommending the development of eco-philosophy though which the non-human elements will have intrinsic worth which is not dependent on the utility of the human beings. This principle believes in reducing the human intervention in the non-human environment which usually leads to destruction of biodiversity. The increasing ecological consciousness will obligate the people to protect the environment effectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a need of increasing ethics and morality to preserve the natural environment of the earth. There are different issues of the environmental ethics which needs to be solved immediately. The pollution due the actions of the human beings are causing global warming and climate change. This is the reason why a number of bird and animal species are being extinguished. However, the ecologists, environmentalists and biologists are trying to theorize these problems and change the course of actions through eco-philosophy. Establishing the rights of the non-human elements can be a solution to these problems. References: Bsr.org (2018).Environment | Topics | Case Studies | BSR. [online] Bsr.org. Available at: https://www.bsr.org/topics/case-studies/Environment [Accessed 26 Mar. 2018]. Npr.org (2018).Recognizing The Right Of Plants To Evolve. [online] NPR.org. Available at: https://www.npr.org/2012/10/26/160940869/recognizing-the-right-of-plants-to-evolve [Accessed 26 Mar. 2018]. O'Riordan, T. ed., 2014.Environmental science for environmental management. Routledge. Thompson, P.B., 2017.The spirit of the soil: Agriculture and environmental ethics. Taylor Francis. Wheeler, A., 2017. Outsider ethics and marginalized aesthetics: The value of contemporary environmental philosophies for designing sustainable architecture. Wwf.panda.org (2018).How many species are we losing?. [online] Wwf.panda.org. Available at: https://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/biodiversity/biodiversity/ [Accessed 26 Mar. 2018].

Speak Softly, You May Be Heard The Art of Leadership

Available literature demonstrates that leadership has been observed in nearly all civilizations of the world, from prehistoric era to contemporary times. As a matter of fact, a number of researchers and psychology theorists progress the notion that leadership is one of the most observed and practiced phenomena on earth since it happens even in the absence of proper structures and frameworks for sustenance.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Speak Softly, You May Be Heard: The Art of Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Social psychological research, according to Vugt (2006), demonstrates that a leader-follower relationship develops spontaneously even when groups are formed without leaders. This has led various leaders to project a widely held perception that leadership is intrinsically a universal human behavior. This paper purposes to critically analyze the art of leadership with a view to understan d how leaders are able to achieve allegiance among followers even when force or threat of force is not used to effect allegiance. Leadership has been defined and described in numerous ways in the existing psychological literature. Broadly, however, leadership can be defined as a process of influence that is largely aimed at fulfilling or attaining mutual goals (Vugt, 2006; Frey et al., 2009). The concept is often regarded as the result of a social process in which interacting individuals or groups of individuals synchronize their actions towards the attainment of shared objectives. In this respect, good leaders must always first examine the needs and expectations of followers and put them at heart by developing mechanisms through which such needs can be achieved voluntarily (Dollarhide Gibson, 2008). A wealth of psychological literature have concentrated on not only the personality correlates of leadership, called the trait approach to leadership, but also on the leader’s fu nctions and styles in the light of task demands and the expectations of followers, called the situational approach to leadership (Vugt, 2006). In the trait approach, traits such as power, ambition, focus, intelligent, forward-looking, competent, inspiring, and extraversion are used by leaders to achieve allegiance from followers towards supporting a common objective. Coerciveness, compulsiveness, and irrational traits have also been used by such leaders as Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, and the disgraced Mobutu Sese Seko, but they have proved to be largely ineffectual and unpopular among followers (Maxwell, 1998). In the situational approach, good leaders are known to work hard to enhance the capacity of followers to meet the needs and expectations of a given situation, while unpopular leaders may not bear such an interest at heart. Leadership is at times perceived and described in terms of a quantitative trait, that is, everyone has the capacity to lead to some degree, but there exi st comprehensible divergences in the propensity to lead (Vugt, 2006). This perspective projects the view that leadership is first and foremost a function of the situation, and every individual can be a leader in the right conditions.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While this may be true, the perspective falls back to the trait and situational perspectives, discussed earlier, since a leader must have some distinguishable traits, not mentioning the fact that he or she cannot lead in a vacuum – there must be an existing condition or situation that obliges the services of a leader (Dollarhide Gibson, 2008). Leaders such as President Barrack Obama and Martin Luther King have been known for their oratory prowess. Using the social coordination theory, it can be demonstrated how the two leaders have used their oratory prowess to rally followers towards achieving their needs and expectations through initiating group action while concurrently maintaining group cohesion (Vugt, 2006; Frey et al., 2009). As such, it can be argued that they utilize the social coordination theory to achieve good outcomes, and have been able to draw a large following due to their intelligence, ambition, competence, and their forward-looking nature, not because of coercive or self-assertive nature. On the other hand, leaders such as Hitler and Saddam Hussein preferred to utilize the bossy and controlling byproduct dominance theory, and failed in their attempts to lead and unify their followers though they may have been popular in some quarters (Maxwell, 1998). All in all, the fact that leadership depends on both trait and situational perspectives have been well demonstrated in this paper. The paper has also highlighted the distinct advantages involved in leading people for social coordination as opposed to leading for domination and control. Still, it has been revealed that al though leaders may have some innate characteristics of leadership (Scharf Mayseless, 2009), how they endear themselves to the followers through the development of certain attributes of leadership is of critical importance in determining their effectiveness as leaders. Reference List Dollarhide, C.T., Gibson, D.M. (2008). Individual psychology in school counselor leadership: Implications for practice. Journal of Individual Psychology, 64(4), 468-479. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier DatabaseAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Speak Softly, You May Be Heard: The Art of Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Frey, M., Kern, R.M., Snow, J., Curlette, W.L. (2009). Lifestyle and transformational leadership style. Journal of Individual Psychology, 25(3), 212-240. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database Maxwell, J.C. (1998). The 21 irrefutable laws of leadership: Follow them and people will f ollow you. Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, Inc Scharf, M., Mayseless, O. (2009). Socio-emotional characteristics of elementary school children identified as exhibiting social leadership qualities. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 70(1), 73-96. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Vugt, M. (2006). Evolutionary origins of leadership and followership. Personality Social Psychology Review, 10(4), 354-371. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier Database This research paper on Speak Softly, You May Be Heard: The Art of Leadership was written and submitted by user Demarcus Fischer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Scope And Delimitation Of Gadgets Research Paper Example

Scope And Delimitation Of Gadgets Research Paper Example Scope And Delimitation Of Gadgets Paper Scope And Delimitation Of Gadgets Paper Results for scope and delimitation of gadgets Displaying 1 30 of 1,500 Scope And Delimitation measures can we create to avoid redundancy of debtors files? The proposed system, Money Lending Information System will Scope And Delimitation Scope and Delimitation Scope In our payroll system the master file records contains the employee management which the HR could add, edit or delete them. This study is limited to the evaluation of the academic performance between the participants that follow the Asian Pop Culture music scene Academic Performance And Use Of Electronic Gadgets Among Secondary Students parents as well on the limitations of use of electronic gadgets. Scope and Delimitations The study is conducted to determine the academic performance. Scope circumstances beyond your control; others derive from the way you define the scope and delimitations. Interviewing only current residents prevents you from knowing Thesis Pattern to see how far weve come. At the turn of the 21st century, we have created gadgets that are much more suited to the modern world. Portable laptops, mobile phones published this no reads no comments Add to your reading list Conceptual Framework CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Asia Novotel Online Reservation System SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY These are the published this no readsno comments Add to your reading list Wireless Broadband General Problem. Thesis On Video Games or indirectly affect the risk and return on their investments. 1. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION: The study has been undertaken to explore potential customers Thesis SALES AND INVENTORY SYSTEM WITH SMS OF RAW MATERIALS FOR GINTONG SILANGAN MERCHANTS, INCORPORATED A Thesis Presented to The Department of Information published this no readsno comments Add to your reading list Mythesis an accurate and efficient computation of time in and time-out Scope and Delimitation The study delimits the records of employees time schedule by using Thesis Proposal On e- Library society, human productivity is made more efficient through the development of electronic gadgets.

Free Essays on Binge Dricking

BINGE DRINKING Binge drinking is defined as drinking "five or more drinks in a row one or more times during a two-week period for men, and four or more drinks in a row one or more times during a two-week period for women . . . and a drink is defined as a 12-ounce can or bottle of beer, a four ounce glass of wine, a 12-ounce bottle or can of wine cooler, or a shot of liquor taken straight or in a mixed drink" (Wechsler, 1996). In 1993, Henry Wechsler of the Harvard School of Public Health, conducted a nationwide study of almost 18,000 college students and their alcohol use, behaviors and opinions. This study provided the first comprehensive view of the widespread abuse of binge drinking by college students (Wechsler, 1996). There are several key findings about binge drinking from the study: *Eighty-four percent (84%) of students surveyed drank alcohol during the school year with almost half, 44% categorized as binge drinkers and 19% as frequent binge drinkers. *Thirty-three percent (33%) of schools surveyed qualified as high-binge drinking campuses. To be qualified for a high-binge drinking campus, more than half of the students responding to the survey had to indicate that they were binge drinkers. *The strongest predictor for binge drinking was living in a sorority or fraternity house. Eighty percent (80%) of sorority women and 86% of fraternity men living in Greek housing qualified as binge drinkers. CHARACTERISTICS OF BINGE DRINKERS According to Wechsler (1996), typical characteristics of binge drinkers include: male, fraternity and sorority members, white, under 24 years of age, involved in athletics, and students who socialize a great deal. White males were found to be the most likely group to binge drink and African-American females were the least likely to binge drink (Wechsler, 1996). Historically black colleges, women's colleges, commuter schools and schools in the western United States have less binge drinking (Philp... Free Essays on Binge Dricking Free Essays on Binge Dricking BINGE DRINKING Binge drinking is defined as drinking "five or more drinks in a row one or more times during a two-week period for men, and four or more drinks in a row one or more times during a two-week period for women . . . and a drink is defined as a 12-ounce can or bottle of beer, a four ounce glass of wine, a 12-ounce bottle or can of wine cooler, or a shot of liquor taken straight or in a mixed drink" (Wechsler, 1996). In 1993, Henry Wechsler of the Harvard School of Public Health, conducted a nationwide study of almost 18,000 college students and their alcohol use, behaviors and opinions. This study provided the first comprehensive view of the widespread abuse of binge drinking by college students (Wechsler, 1996). There are several key findings about binge drinking from the study: *Eighty-four percent (84%) of students surveyed drank alcohol during the school year with almost half, 44% categorized as binge drinkers and 19% as frequent binge drinkers. *Thirty-three percent (33%) of schools surveyed qualified as high-binge drinking campuses. To be qualified for a high-binge drinking campus, more than half of the students responding to the survey had to indicate that they were binge drinkers. *The strongest predictor for binge drinking was living in a sorority or fraternity house. Eighty percent (80%) of sorority women and 86% of fraternity men living in Greek housing qualified as binge drinkers. CHARACTERISTICS OF BINGE DRINKERS According to Wechsler (1996), typical characteristics of binge drinkers include: male, fraternity and sorority members, white, under 24 years of age, involved in athletics, and students who socialize a great deal. White males were found to be the most likely group to binge drink and African-American females were the least likely to binge drink (Wechsler, 1996). Historically black colleges, women's colleges, commuter schools and schools in the western United States have less binge drinking (Philp...

Old dependency ratio(demography) Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Old dependency ratio(demography) - Lab Report Example The question remains, what other factors are likely to be varied, simultaneously, along the change? How have people’s behavior been adjusted and in what manners? Whether the high dependency ratio is a burden on working population or the situation is merely another social outcome of the demographic transition; without concluding it to be negative or positive? Figure.1 is a diagram of historical data, projecting â€Å"old dependency ratio† in U.S. As graph shows, old dependency ratio has been substantially raised historically due to both lower fertility and reduced mortality of old population. It is anticipated to sharply increase after 2010s. From year 1950 to 2010 the ODR changed from a value of 0.14 to 0.22, where as the likely jump for the period from 2010 to 2030 will be from a value of 0.22 to 0.35 (all figures are noted approximately) (the change for 20 years after 2010 is almost double the change between 1950 and 2010). The projected sharp increase (from 2010 to 2030) can be interpreted as a result of post WWII baby boom from 1946-1964. From 2010s, some of the babies born between 1946 and 1964 will be over 65. The diagram indicates that during this period there will be a huge financial burden on rest of the population (the working population). However, it is pre-mature to assume a negative situation without further investigation into more details. Something favorable might be happening as a consequence of demographic changes in the population ratios of the old and young. There are factors which might change as consequence of change in the old dependency ratio. This change might be helpful rather than being adverse. First of all, let us look at the historical data of expenditure on education. Table 1 and Table 2 show the yearly expenditure on education as well as income over the years. Table 1 shows this data on the

Harold Rosenburg called Modernist Art the tradition of the new Essay

Harold Rosenburg called Modernist Art the tradition of the new. Discuss what you find new in Virginnia Woolf's To The Lighthouse, Conrad's Heart of Darkness and LP Hartleys' The Go Between - Essay Example Moreover, their belonging to middle class also gave expression to many issues faced by middle class only. Virginia Woolf’s â€Å"To the Lighthouse†, Joseph Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and L.P Hartley’s â€Å"The Go-Between† depict the modernist aspects as all of these works employ new forms of expressions or we can say that they experimented with forms. A novel consists of two things—one is the actual facts and figures of the story or the events in the time and space; and the other is the way of presenting those events or the style of the novel (Sherry 1971). The material facts of â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Conrad is very simple and straight forward as Marlow is on the board the ship, â€Å"Nellie† along with the director, the lawyer and the accountant. He narrates his experiences of the Dark Continent. The experience of being appointed as captain of steamer ship bound for Congo. He first reaches the company’s station, then central station and finally the inner station where he meets Kurtz. Kurtz, appointed to make a report for â€Å"International Society for Suppression of Savage Customs†, dies in the hands of Marlow on board the steamer. Marlow returns to Brussels, meets Kurtz’s girl friend and delivers her papers and her portrait as painted by Kurtz in his hut in Congo jungle. Now, the above material can be presented in plain and straight sequences of events but Conrad’s narrative technique is quite different to the prevailing techniques of that time. In the novel, all the threads of the events are in the hands of Marlow, as he is the only narrator of the story. Conrad is regarded as the â€Å"novelist of extremes† (Guetti 1967). His heroes always remain in isolation facing a difficult choice between betraying the just cause and ruining their own self. Kurtz, the protagonist of the novel, â€Å"Heart of Darkness† falls prey to

How to Correct Bow Legs Essay Example for Free

How to Correct Bow Legs Essay Virasana Variation Virasana, or hero pose, is effective in treating flat feet and knock knees. This variation will help those with knock knees. Start by standing on your knees, then sitting down on your heels. Place a yoga block between the heels and sit on it. Make sure the knees are pointing straight forward and not touching each other. Hold for 20 to 60 seconds. Block Between the Thighs While standing, place a yoga block between the thighs as close to the pelvis as possible. Bring the feet as close together as possible and relax the inner thighs. Hold the pose for up to three minutes. This pose positions the legs in the opposite position of knock knees, bow-legged, which makes it therapeutic in correcting the original condition. Warrior 2 Pose Against a Wall Warrior 2 pose can help strengthen the knees if performed with proper alignment. Perform this pose against a wall or with the guidance of an experienced teacher to ensure proper alignment. In a standing position, bring the legs 4 feet apart and stretch the arms out to the side. Turn the right toes to the right and deeply bend the right knee. Activate the arches and keep the right knee touching the wall. Hold for 30 seconds and repeat on the other side. Downward-Facing Dog Pose with Block To perform this variation of downward facing dog pose, you will need a yoga block. While standing, place the block between the thighs and position the feet hip-width distance apart. Lower the hands to the ground and form the body into a V-shape. Hold for 30 to 60 seconds.

Coaches and Players Relationships Essay -- essays research papers fc

Findings   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After reading these three articles between how coaches and players do not get along with them attacking each other and when a player does something terrible and the coach defends them. We all have been in a situation where we do not want to be talked to by a family member or friend just because he had a bad day, but when you bring that attitude to a sporting event or practice sometimes the player or coach my lose their composure. Which happened in the three articles that I read, dealing with Latrell Sprewell choked his coach PJ Carlesimo during practice, coach Bobby Knight choked one of his own players Neil Reed, and when Rick Carlisle defended Ron Artest and other players he coached after the brawl in Detroit. In reading those articles I feel that they told me that there is either a bad, competitive, or good relationship between a player and coach. The one with Sprewell and Carlesimo, Sprewell who showed up to practice late that day choked his coach Carlesimo bec ause Carlesimo wanted to know where he has been for being late. Although in the article it states that racial comments were said to Sprewell, but later found out that there were no such thing. So Sprewell was fired by the Golden State Warriors, the team he played for at the time, and was suspended by the NBA for the remainder of the season. In the article about Bobby Knight choking his player Neil Reed, it was halftime during a game when Bobby Knight was still coaching the Indiana University’s men’s basketball team and Knight was so upset with his players that the one player Neil Reed said something to Knight and Knight went after him and started choking him. After the news broke out about that incident the Indiana University’s President fined Bobby Knight $30,000 and suspended him three games. In the final article I read coach Rick Carlisle defends Ron Artest’s actions against the Detroit Pistons fan that threw a cup of beer at him and then Artest went a fter him in that brawl we all heard about. It states that Carlisle feels that Ron Artest is a great player that he should be getting more respect from coaches, players, and fans but he’s not because of his actions on and off the court. Rick Carlisle and Ron Artest though had a bad starting to this year when Artest asked for time off to promote his new album coming out. With that knowledge Rick Carlisle still d... ...s I stated before I am a coach, and after reading these articles I have definitely learned a lot from all these incidents and situations. Coaches and players need to establish a friendly, competitive relationship. What I mean by that is that when you are off the field or court you can be friends, you know joke with each other and have a good time, but when you get onto that field or court it is time to go to work and that playtime is over and you need to get serious to help your team and teammates compete at a high level of competition. If you do not have this kind of relationship with your coaches and players then I feel that your season as a team will become a total disaster, because you probably cannot trust each other when you go out to play the game. So that’s why I feel that the coach, player relationship will help out or not a team in their season of play. Bibliography Freinstein, John. A Season on the Brink. New York: Simon and Schuster Inc. 1989. Jackson, Nicholas. â€Å"Sprewell Gives Athletes a Bad Name.† 23 March 1997. http://archive.com/media/1997/12/10media.html. Longley, Barry. â€Å"Carlisle Sounds off on Detroit Brawl.† 22 November 2004. http://www.indianapolispacers.com.

Internet Addiction Disorder

Theme : Science and Technology Topic : Internet Addiction Disorder Good morning, everybody. I’d like to show you a presentation about Internet Addiction Disorder. Let’s start. First of all, ask yourself â€Å"without your computer or the Internet what would you do? † In the world of quickly advancing technology, it is hard to ignore the Internet which is becoming more and more important in lives of users worldwide. But the ugly truth is that the Internet is as addictive as it is useful. IAD is a speculated mental disorder made and introduced by Ivan Goldberg in 1995. With the increased role of the Internet in society and business, some of its users have become addicted; these addicts show a set of symptoms that are accompanied by a variety of negative consequences. Internet addiction could be categorized into individual groups. Each group has their unique and distinct characteristics. For effective treatment it is essential to diagnose the correct type of Internet addiction. Soule, L. C. , Shell, W. & Kleen, B. A. in their article â€Å"Exploring Internet addiction: Demographic characteristics and stereotypes of heavy internet users† describe types of IAD (2003). They are Cybersexual Addiction, Computer Addiction, Net Compulsion, Information Overload, Cyber-Relational Addiction. Let's look at some types in more detail. Firstly, Cyber-Relational Addiction. People who suffer from an addiction to chat rooms or social networking sites become over-involved in onli ne relationships or can participate in virtual adultery. Online friends quickly become more important to person often at the expense of real life relationships with family and friends. In many cases, this will lead to a marriage disagreement and family instability. Authors say that Net Compulsion is an addiction to online gaming, online gambling. It is quickly becoming new mental problems in the post-Internet Era. With the instant access to virtual casinos, interactive games, addicts loose excessive amounts of money and even destroy other duties connected with work or essential relationships. Let me turn now to causes of IAD. Release of graphic intensive online games has lead to innumerable teenagers getting addicted with the Internet. Blogging and Youtube are also some of the temptations that many individuals find difficult to resist. However, these are just the obvious reasons. There are much more than it seems at first sight. Jennifer Ferris in article â€Å"IAD: Causes, Symptoms, and Consequences† describes several causes of IAD (2005). Firstly, it’s Psychodynamic and Personality. Psychodynamic and personal opinions explain addiction through emotional shocks through childhood which has left a person with problems as an adult, together with other personality attributes and/or other disorders, and inherited psychological characters. Certain people, because of set of the reasons, are inclined to developing an addiction, such as heroin, gambling and sex. For example, even if a person only sometimes drinks alcohol, he may develop an addiction to alcohol if he increases consumption continuously. The same hypothesis remains for Internet addiction. Given the right combination of time, person and case, addiction can take place. The next cause is Cyber-relationships. In almost 75% of cases, Internet addicts use applications like chat rooms, instant messaging, or online gaming as a safe way of establishing new relationships and more confidently relating to others. This is because some people may have lack the social skills that would enable them to meet people in person instead of online; hence they prefer to make friends without direct contact to people. In addition, they get rid of any stranger or people who they don’t want to chat with just by â€Å"blocking† them. Another causes are anonymity, hunger for knowledge and convenience. I'd like now to say about consequences of IAD. Kimberly Young in her article â€Å"Internet addiction: Symptoms, evaluation, and treatment† says there are several consequences of IAD. The first is Familial Problems (1999). Dr Kimberly Young discovered that serious relationship problems were reported by 53% of Internet addicts surveyed. Marriages, dating relationships, parent-child relationships, and close friendships have been noted to be heavily damaged by Internet. The second is Academic Problems. Survey has shown that 86% of responding teachers, librarians, and computer coordinators are convinced that the use of the Internet by children does not raise quality of academic performance. The next is Occupational Problems. Employees who are addicted to the Internet, can be fired, if they aren’t able to suppress the desire and are caught using network resources of companies for their own entertainment. Let's look now at treatment of IAD. Kimberly Young gives some types of treatments. Firstly, Practice the Opposite. A reorganization time is a major element in the treatment of the IAD. For example, if your habit involves you checking your e-mail or the Net first thing in the morning, try taking a shower and breakfast first instead. Then, make yourself a positive reminder card. Write a list of the five major problems caused by your addiction to the Internet. Next, write out the five major benefits of reducing your Internet use. This simple reminder will help you subconsciously. Next treatment is Family Therapy. It will be necessary for addicts whose family relationships have been destroyed under influence of Internet addiction. A strong feeling of family support can help patient to recover from Internet addiction. To sum up, everybody should remember that Internet Addiction is a very real thing. It will not only continue to be a problem but it will become more popular as technology develops and becomes more widely used. However, despite of negative consequences of the Internet, it is very useful thing. The Internet is not bad just because people become dependent on it, Internet has many important and necessary advantages.

Cartography Essay

How do the conventional choropleth technique and the unclassed choropleth technique differ? The conventional chorophleth technique groups the data values into classes with an unique areal symbol; in the unclassed choropleth technique each value is symbolized by its own unique areal symbol. When employing the conventional choropleth technique, approximately how many classes should you use? In the conventional choropleth technique you should use 4-6 classes.   If you had a shapefile consisting of states of the United States, how would you create a new shapefile of only the New England states? To create a new shape file for New England you should right-click countries in the â€Å"Table of Contents†, select â€Å"Data†, then â€Å"Export Data†. â€Å"Export data† window will open, where you should click the catalog browser button to select where you want to save your file. You should name the file â€Å"New England† and click â€Å"ok†. If your attribute table contained two fields, Population and Area (in square miles), how would you create a choropleth map of the derived value of Population Density (persons per square mile)? To create a choropleth map with two different fields you have to normalize your informations. You should open the proprieties window and with the population field select from the normalization list. You have to create a new value by dividing the value field (area) by the normalization field (population). Then you should right-click on one of the ranges then select Format Labels, and in the Number Format window, select Rate. In the numeric option window you should put 1 decimal rounding. Check the Pad with zeros checkbox, and finally make a color selection. What are the classification schemes available in ArcMap? There are six automatically-calculated classification schemes in ArcMap: Equal Interval, Defined Interval, Quantile, Natural Breaks (Jenks), Geometrical Interval, and Standard Deviation. When symbolizing your areas, how can you view the names of the available color ramps? You should right-click on the color ramp and deselect Graphic View from the context menu, and then click on the color ramp to view the drop-down list. How can you automatically round the legend values to two decimal places? You have to check the â€Å"Pad with zeros† checkbox in the Numeric Option window (Layer properties>Number Format>Numeric Option). How can you view descriptive statistics and a histogram of your data from within the Symbology tab of the Layer Properties window? To view a descriptive statistic and histogram from the symbology tab of the layer properties window you should click on the â€Å"classification† button and a classification window will open showing the Classification Statistics box, which shows the descriptive statistics for the values being classified and a histogram of the data which includes lines showing the upper limit of each class. How do you resize your data frame to specific dimensions in the layout? You can resize your data frame to specific dimensions in the layout by clicking and dragging one of the sizing or adjusting the size of the frame in the â€Å"Data Frame Properties† window. In choropleth mapping, and thematic mapping in general, what is commonly used as the legend title? Map titles for thematic maps generally have one or more of the following items: (1) the subject matter of the map, (2) the location being mapped, and the (3) year or time period of the subject matter.

Motion analysis essays

Motion analysis essays The applications of motion anlalysis to the medical field are increasing as research in this area increases and new technology becomes available. The purpose of motion anlysis in the medical field is to provide a quantitative analysis of the function or dysfunction of the neuromuscular skeletal system. The most common application of motion analysis is gait analysis. Because of this, most research facilities are called gait laboratories. One common application of gait analysis is the assessment of postural balance. When a person is standing still and in equilibrium, their cen ter of gravity is directly above their center of pressure. The center of pressure is measured with a force plate and can be accura t ely determined at any time. This can be difficult because of the inability to define the center of gravity in real time. Motion analysis has been used to evaluate walking, mostly in children who suffer from neuromuscular disorders such as cerebral palsy or meningomyelocele. Motion analysis laboratories use computer based analysis of video-taping and 3-D kinematics, tracking retroreflective markers along the legs. Surface electromyography is used to identify information about the firing pattern of individual muscles during walking, and needle electromyography is used to assess the tibialis posterior muscle which is located far from the skins surface. Motion analysis is also being used to measure upper limb function, spinal curvature, and cervical spine movement. It is also valuable in evaluating pharmaceutical drugs used for muscular and skeletal problems. ...

Ubasute yama - Learn from a Story

Ubasute yama - Learn from a Story Ubasute yama is one of the Japanese folktales. Uba means elderly woman and sute means to throw away or discard. Ubasute means abandoning an old woman. む㠁‹ã â€"〠Ã£â€šâ‚¬Ã£ â€¹Ã£ â€"〠Ã£â€š Ã£ Å'㠁 ¾Ã£  ¾Ã£  ªÃ£ Å Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£ Å'㠁„㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚㠁 Ã£  ®Ã£ Å Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  ¯Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¯â€žÃ£â€šÅ Ã£ Å'Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ «Å'㠁„㠁 §Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚㠁‚ã‚‹æâ€" ¥Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¦  ¥Ã£  «Ã¥â€º ½Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£  «Ã§ «â€¹Ã£  ¦Ã¦Å" ­Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§ «â€¹Ã£  ¦Ã¦ â€˜Ã¤ º ºÃ£  «Ã£ â€œÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£  ªÃ£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥â€˜ ½Ã£ ËœÃ£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ã€Å'å… ­Ã¥  Ã£â€šâ€™Ã© Å½Ã£ Å½Ã£ Å¸Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¯â€žÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¯Ã¥ ± ±Ã£  «Ã¦  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ¹Ã£ â€"。å ¾â€œÃ£â€š Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ¥ ® ¶Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¿Ã£  ªÃ£ â€Ã£â€š Ã£ â€"。〠Ã¨ ª °Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ Å'〠Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£  ®Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£ Å'æ ® ºÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šÅ'る㠁 ®Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦  Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã¤ »â€¢Ã¦â€" ¹Ã£  ªÃ£  Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  ®Ã¥â€˜ ½Ã¤ » ¤Ã£  «Ã¥ ¾â€œÃ£ â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚㠁•ã  ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  Ã£  ®Ã¦ â€ ˜Ã£  §Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¨â‚¬ Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã¦ ¯ Ã¨ ¦ ªÃ£â€šâ€™Ã£ â€¹Ã£ â€¹Ã£ Ë†Ã£ Å¸Ã¨â€¹ ¥Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã£ Å'㠁Šã‚Šã€ Ã£â‚¬Å'æ  ¯Ã¥ ­ Ã£â€šË†Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ§ § Ã£  ¯Ã¥â€¦ ­Ã¥  Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥ ± ±Ã£  «Ã¦  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£  ¦Ã£ Å Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ'。〠Ã£â‚¬Å'㠁Šæ ¯ Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ªÃ£  ²Ã£  ©Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  ¯Ã£  §Ã£  Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£â‚¬Å'éš £Ã£  ®Ã¥ ® ¶Ã£  ®Ã£ Å Ã£  °Ã£ â€šÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¥â€° Ã£  ®Ã¥ ® ¶Ã£  ®Ã£ Å Ã£ ËœÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€ Ã¥ ± ±Ã£  «Ã¦  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚æ‚ ©Ã£  ¾Ã£  ªÃ£  Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€žÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šË†Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¨â€¹ ¥Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã£ â€"㠁 ¶Ã£ â€"㠁 ¶Ã¦ ¯ Ã¨ ¦ ªÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¨Æ'Å'ä ¸ ­Ã£  «Ã¨Æ'Å'è ²  Ã£ â€ Ã£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥ ± ±Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§â„¢ »Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã Å'〠Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£  ¯Ã£â€šÅ Ã¦ ¯ Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ± ±Ã£  «Ã§ ½ ®Ã£  Ã¥Å½ »Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  « 㠁™ã‚‹ã â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  ¯Ã£  §Ã£  Ã£ Å¡Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦ ¯ Ã¨ ¦ ªÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¨Æ'Å'è ²  Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥ ¤Å"㠁“㠁 £Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ Ã¥ ® ¶Ã£  «Ã¦Ë† »Ã£â€šÅ Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã¨ £ Ã£  ®Ã§ ´ Ã¥ ±â€¹Ã£  «Ã©Å¡  Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ æ• °Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£ Å¸Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£  ®Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦ â€˜Ã¤ º ºÃ£  «Ã§  °Ã£  ®Ã§ ¸â€žÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¤ ½Å"るよ㠁†å‘ ½Ã£ ËœÃ£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ã€Å'㠁Šæ ¯ Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£ Å Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£ Å'ç  °Ã£  ®Ã§ ¸â€žÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¤ ½Å"ã‚Å'㠁 ¨Ã£  ®Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â€šâ€žÃ£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã Å'å‡ ºÃ¦  ¥Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¨ ª °Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£  §Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ â€žÃ£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¨ ² ¢Ã£ Å'é «ËœÃ£  Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£â‚¬Å'æ  ¯Ã¥ ­ Ã£â€šË†Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ¯Ã§ ° ¡Ã¥ ËœÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šË†Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦â€¢â„¢Ã£ Ë†Ã£  ¦Ã¤ ¸Å Ã£ â€™Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"ょ㠁†ã€‚〠Ã¦  ¯Ã¥ ­ Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã£â€š Ã£â€šÅ'㠁Ÿé€šã‚Šã€ Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  ªÃ£â€š Ã£  ®Ã¨ ¼ ªÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¤ ½Å"る㠁 ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ'ã‚’å ¡ ©Ã¦ ° ´Ã£  ®Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£  «Ã¥â€¦ ¥Ã£â€šÅ'〠Ã¤ ¹ ¾Ã£ â€¹Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã§â€¡Æ'や㠁â€"〠Ã£  §Ã£  Ã£ Å¸Ã§  °Ã£  ®Ã§ ¸â€žÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¦â€¦Å½Ã©â€¡ Ã£  «Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  ®Ã£  ¨Ã£ â€œÃ£â€š Ã£  «Ã¦Å' Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã¨ ¡Å'㠁 Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ ã€Å'㠁Šä ¸ »Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ¨â€° ¯Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€š Ã£ â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 §Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€ Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£ â€"é› £Ã£ â€"㠁„å• Ã© ¡Å'ã‚’å‡ ºÃ£  Ã£ â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£ â€œÃ£â€šÅ'㠁 ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  ®Ã¦ £â€™Ã£  §Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  ©Ã£  ¡Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£ Å'æ   ¹Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¹Ã£  §Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  ©Ã£  ¡Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£ Å'æž Ã£  ®Ã¦â€" ¹Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬ Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ ¸ ¡Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£  «Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  ¯Ã£  £Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€ºÃ£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¨â€¹ ¥Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦ £â€™Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ® ¶Ã£  «Ã¦Å' Ã£  ¡Ã¥ ¸ °Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã Å'〠Ã©â‚¬â€Ã¦â€" ¹Ã£  «Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ'〠Ã¦ ¯ Ã£  «Ã£ Å¸Ã£ Å¡Ã£  ­Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ã€Å'ç ° ¡Ã¥ ËœÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šË†Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦ ° ´Ã£  ®Ã¥â€¦ ¥Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã¦ ¡ ¶Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦Å' Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¦  ¯Ã¥ ­ Ã£  ¯Ã¦ ¡ ¶Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§â€ ¨Ã¦â€ž Ã£ â€"〠Ã¦ £â€™Ã£â€šâ€™Ã ¦ ° ´Ã£  ®Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£  «Ã¥â€¦ ¥Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ã€Å'è ¦â€¹Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€Ã¨ ¦ §Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¤ ¸â€¹Ã£  «Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã¦â€" ¹Ã£ Å'æ   ¹Ã£  £Ã£ â€œÃ£  §Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦ µ ®Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã¦â€" ¹Ã£ Å'æž Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šË†Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¨â€¹ ¥Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  ®Ã¥â€° Ã£  §Ã£â‚¬ Ã§ ­â€Ã£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ ã€Å'やる㠁 ªÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£â€šÅ'㠁 §Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§â€¢ ªÃ©â€º £Ã£ â€"㠁„å• Ã© ¡Å'ã‚’å‡ ºÃ£  Ã£ â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥  ©Ã£ â€¹Ã£  ªÃ£  Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ©Å¸ ³Ã£ Å'å‡ ºÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ© ¼â€œÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¤ ½Å"㠁 £Ã£  ¦Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¨â€¹ ¥Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã§Å"Ÿã  £Ã© â€™Ã£  ªÃ© ¡â€Ã£â€šâ€™Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ© ¼â€œÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¦  ºÃ£ Ë†Ã£  ¦Ã¥ ® ¶Ã£  «Ã¦Ë† »Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦ ¯ Ã£  «Ã¥Å  ©Ã£ â€˜Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦ ±â€šÃ£â€š Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ã€Å'㠁 ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ§ ° ¡Ã¥ ËœÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šË†Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥ ± ±Ã£  §Ã¨Å"‚ã‚’æ• °Ã¥Å' ¹Ã¦ â€¢Ã£  ¾Ã£ Ë†Ã£  ¦Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¦ ¯ Ã¨ ¦ ªÃ£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£ â€"Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ© ¼â€œÃ£  ®Ã§Å¡ ®Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§ · ©Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã¨Å"‚を㠁 Ã£  ®Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã£  «Ã¥â€¦ ¥Ã£â€šÅ'〠Ã£  ¾Ã£ Å¸Ã§Å¡ ®Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§ ·  Ã£â€š Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚å ¤ ªÃ© ¼â€œÃ£ Å'éŸ ³Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§ «â€¹Ã£  ¦Ã¥ §â€¹Ã£â€š Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚è‹ ¥Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã£  ¯Ã©Å¸ ³Ã£  ®Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ Å¸Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€œÃ£â€šâ€™Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  «Ã¦ ¸ ¡Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ã€Å'Ã¥ â€šÃ£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£  Ã£  ¡Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¤ º ºÃ£  §Ã¤ ¸â€°Ã£  ¤Ã£  ®Ã©â€º £Ã© ¡Å'ã‚’è § £Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã£  ®Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£â‚¬Å'㠁Šã  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£â‚¬ Ã¥ ®Å¸Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§â€ ³Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥â€¢ Ã© ¡Å'ã‚’è § £Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã£  ®Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã§ § Ã£  §Ã£  ¯Ã£  ªÃ£  Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦ ¯ Ã¨ ¦ ªÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£ Å Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¯â€žÃ£â€šÅ Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ± ±Ã£  «Ã¦  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã¥â€˜ ½Ã£ ËœÃ£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚㠁 §Ã£â€šâ€šÃ§ § Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  Ã£  ®Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  ªÃ¦ ®â€¹Ã©â€¦ ·Ã£  ªÃ£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  ¯Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ¦  ¥Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£  §Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚æ ¯ Ã£â€šâ€™Ã§ ´ Ã¥ ±â€¹Ã£  «Ã©Å¡  Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚å ¹ ´Ã¥ ¯â€žÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¯Ã£â‚¬ Ã¤ ½â€œÃ£  ¯Ã¥ ¼ ±Ã£  Ã£  ªÃ£  £ 㠁 ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã¨â€¹ ¥Ã£ â€žÃ¨â‚¬â€¦Ã£â€šË†Ã£â€šÅ Ã§â€° ©Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£  ¨Ã£  ®Ã¦ §ËœÃ£  ¯Ã£ â€"㠁 °Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  Ã¨â‚¬Æ'㠁ˆã  ¦Ã£â‚¬ Ã£â‚¬Å'㠁 Ã£  ®Ã©â‚¬Å¡Ã£â€šÅ Ã£   Ã£  ªÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ£â€š Ã£ â€"㠁Å'éâ€"“é â€¢Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€ Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¯â€žÃ£â€šÅ Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ± ±Ã£  «Ã¦  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ®Ã£  ¯Ã£â€šË†Ã£  Ã£ â€ Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ£â‚¬ Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ'㠁‹ã‚‰ã  Ã£  ®Ã¥â€º ½Ã£  ¯Ã£ Å Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¯â€žÃ£â€šÅ Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥Ë†â€¡Ã£  «Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã¥â€º ½Ã£  «Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€"㠁Ÿã€‚ Romaji Translation Mukashi mukashi, wagamamana otonosama ga imashita.Sono otonosama wa toshiyori ga daikirai deshita.Aru hi, tonosama wa, kerai ni kunijuu ni tatefuda o tatete murabito ni konna koto o meijimashita.Rokujuu o sugita toshiyori wa yama ni suteru beshi. Shitagawanai ie wa mina goroshi.Daremo ga, iejuu no mono ga korosareru no o osorete, shikatanaku tonosama nno meirei ni shitagaimashita.Sate, sono mura de toshioita hahaoya o kakaeta wakamono ga ori,Musuko yo. Watashi wa rokujuu desu, Yama ni sutete okure.Okaasan. Sonna hidoi koto wa dekimasen.Tonari no ie no obaasan mo, mae no ie no ojiisan mo, mou yama ni suteraremashita. Nayamanakutemo ii desu yo.Wakamono wa, shibushibu hahaoya o senaka ni seou to, yama o noborimashita ga, yahari haha o yama ni okizarini suru koto wa dekizu, hahaoya o seotte, yoru kossori ie ni modori, soshite, ura no naya ni kakushimashita. Suujitsu tatta hi no koto, tonosama wa, murabito ni hai no nawa o tsukuru you meijimashita.Okaasan. Otonosama ga hai no nawa o tsukure to no koto desu. Yattemimashita ga dekimasen. Daremo dekinai to, nengu ga takaku narimasu.Musuko yo. Sore wa kantan desu yo. Oshiete agemashou.Musuko wa, iwareta toori, waranawa no wa o tsukuru to, sore o shiomizu no naka ni ire, kawakashite moyashi, dekita hai no nawa o shinchou ni tonosama no tokoro ni motte ikimashita. Onushi, nakanaka yaru na. Yokarou. Soredewa, mou sukoshi muzukashii mondai o dasou. Kore wa ippon no bou de aru. Dochira ga ne no hou de, dochira ga eda no hou ka, ichiryoujitsu ni, hakkiri sasenasai.Wakamono wa, bou o ie ni mochikaerimashita ga, tohouni kure, haha ni tazunemashita.Kantan desu yo. Mizu no haitta oke o motte kinasai.Musuko wa oke o youi shi, bou o mizu no naka ni iremashita.Mite goran. Shita ni aru hou ga nekko de, uita hou ga eda desu yo.Wakamono wa tonosama no mae de, kotae o iimashita. Yaru na. Soredewa ichiban muzukashii mondai o dasou. Tatakanakutemo oto ga deru taiko o tsukutte kinasai.Wakamono wa massaona kao o shite taiko o kakaete ie ni modoru to, haha ni tasuke o motomemashita.Totemo kantan desu yo. Yama de hachi o suuhiki tsukamaete kinasai.Hahaoya wa, sukoshi taiko no kawa o yurumeru to, hachi o sono naka ni ire, mata kawa o shimemashita. Taiko ga oto o tatehajimemashita.Wakamono wa oto no suru taiko o tonosama ni watashimashita.Maitta. Sochi wa hitori de mittsu no nandai o toita no ka.Otonosama, jitsu o moushimasu to, mondai o toita nowa, watashi dewa naku, hahaoya desu. Otonosama wa, toshiyori o yama ni suteru you meijimashita. Demo watashi wa, sonoyouna zankokuna koto wa dekimasendeshita. Haha o naya ni kakushimashita. Toshiyori wa karada wa yoyaku natte mo, wakai mono yori monoshiri desu.Tonosama wa shibaraku kangaete,Sono toori dana. Washi ga machigatteita. Mou toshiyori o yama ni suteru nowa yosou.Sorekara sono kuni wa otoshiyori o taisetsuni suru ku ni ni narimashita. Vocabulary mukashi mukashi 昔々 - once upon a timewagamama ã‚ Ã£ Å'㠁 ¾Ã£  ¾ - selfishtoshiyori Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã£â€šË†Ã£â€šÅ  - an old persondaikirai Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ «Å'㠁„ - to hatearu hi 㠁‚ã‚‹æâ€" ¥ - one daykerai Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¦  ¥ a followertatefuda ç «â€¹Ã¦Å" ­ - a signmurabito æ â€˜Ã¤ º º - a villagermeijiru å‘ ½Ã£ ËœÃ£â€šâ€¹ - to orderyama Ã¥ ± ± - a mountainsuteru æ  ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to throw awayshitagau Ã¥ ¾â€œÃ£ â€  - to followkorosu æ ® ºÃ£ â„¢ - to killosoreru æ  Ã£â€šÅ'ã‚‹ - to get scaredshikatanaku ä »â€¢Ã¦â€" ¹Ã£  ªÃ£   - reluctantly; unwillinglywakamono è‹ ¥Ã¨â‚¬â€¦ - the youthmusuko æ  ¯Ã¥ ­  - a sonokaasan 㠁Šæ ¯ Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œ - a motherhidoi 㠁 ²Ã£  ©Ã£ â€ž - terribletonari 㠁 ¨Ã£  ªÃ£â€šÅ  - the house next doorobaasan 㠁Šã  °Ã£ â€šÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œ - an old womanojiisan 㠁Šã ËœÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€¢Ã£â€šâ€œ - an old mannayamu æ‚ ©Ã£â€šâ‚¬ - to be worried; to be distressedshibu shibu 㠁â€"㠁 ¶Ã£ â€"㠁 ¶ - r eluctantlysenaka èÆ'Å'ä ¸ ­ - a backseou èÆ'Å'è ²  Ã£ â€  - to carrynoboru ç™ »Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to climbyahari や㠁 ¯Ã£â€šÅ  - as expectedokizari ç ½ ®Ã£  Ã¥Å½ »Ã£â€šÅ  - leave; desertyoru Ã¥ ¤Å" - a nightkossori 㠁“㠁 £Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ  - secretlyura è £  - backnaya ç ´ Ã¥ ±â€¹ - a shedkakusu éš  Ã£ â„¢ - to hidesuujitsu æ• °Ã¦â€" ¥ -   several dayshai ç  ° - ashnawa ç ¸â€ž - a ropetsukuru 㠁 ¤Ã£  Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to makeneijiru 㠁 ­Ã£ ËœÃ£â€šâ€¹ - to twistnengu Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¨ ² ¢ - a tributetakai é «ËœÃ£ â€ž - expensivekantan ç ° ¡Ã¥ Ëœ - easyoshieru 教㠁ˆã‚‹ - to teachwa è ¼ ª - a ringshiomizu Ã¥ ¡ ©Ã¦ ° ´ - salt waterkawakasu ä ¹ ¾Ã£ â€¹Ã£ â„¢ - to drymoyasu ç‡Æ'や㠁™ - to burnshinchou æ…Žé‡  - carefullymou sukoshi も㠁†å °â€˜Ã£ â€" - a little moremuzukashii é› £Ã£ â€"㠁„ - difficultmondai å• Ã© ¡Å' - a problemippon ä ¸â‚¬Ã¦Å" ¬ - onebou æ £â€™ - a stickne æ   ¹ - a rooteda æž  - a branchhakkiri 㠁 ¯Ã£  £Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ  - clearlyie Ã¥ ® ¶ - hometohou ni kureru 途æâ€" ¹Ã£  «Ã¦Å¡ ®Ã£â€šÅ'ã‚‹ - to be at a losstazuneru Ã¥ °â€¹Ã£  ­Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to askoke æ ¡ ¶ - a pailyoui suru ç” ¨Ã¦â€ž Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to prepareichiban ä ¸â‚¬Ã§â€¢ ª - the firsttataku 㠁Ÿã Å¸Ã£   - to hitoto éŸ ³ -   noisetaiko Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ© ¼â€œ - a drummassao çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã© â€™ - palekakaeru æŠ ±Ã£ Ë†Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to holdyurumeru ç · ©Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to loosenshimeru ç ·  Ã£â€š Ã£â€šâ€¹ - to fastennandai é› £Ã© ¡Å' - a difficult problemzankoku æ ®â€¹Ã©â€¦ · - cruelmonoshiri ç‰ ©Ã§Å¸ ¥Ã£â€šÅ  - a knowledgeable personmachigau éâ€"“é â€¢Ã£ â€  - to make a mistaketaisetsu Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥Ë†â€¡ - importantkuni å› ½ - a country Grammar (1) Prefix Ma Ma çÅ"Ÿ is a prefix to emphasize the noun that comes after ma.makka çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã¨ µ ¤ - bright redmasshiro çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã§â„¢ ½ - pure whitemassao çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã© â€™ - deep bluemakkuro çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã© »â€™ - black as inkmanatsu çÅ"Ÿå ¤  - the middle of summermassaki çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã¥â€¦Ë† - at the very firstmakkura çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã¦Å¡â€" - pitch-darkmapputatsu çÅ"Ÿã  £Ã¤ ºÅ'㠁 ¤ - right in two (2) Counters Every language has a different way of counting objects; the Japanese use counters. They are similar to English expressions such as a cup of ~, a sheet of ~ and so on. There are a variety of counters, often based on the shape of the object. Counters are attached directly to a number (e.g. ni-hai, san-mai). Following the next couple of paragraphs, I have included counters for the following categories: objects, duration, animals, frequency, order, people and others. Objects When combining a number with a counter, the pronunciation of the number or the counter might change. Click the link for each counter to learn about the phonetic change. hon æÅ" ¬ - Long, cylindrical objects: trees, pens, etc. mai æžš - Flat, thin objects: paper, stamps, dishes, etc. ko 個 - Broad category of small and compact objects hai æ  ¯ - Liquid in cups, glasses, bowls, etc. satsu 冊 - Bound objects: books, magazines, etc. dai Ã¥  ° - Vehicles, machines etc. kai 階 - The floor of a building ken ä » ¶ - Houses, buildings soku è ¶ ³ - Pairs of footwear: sock, shoes, etc. tsuu 通 - Letters Click here to learn the Japanese Counting Song Ippon demo Ninjin.

Reflection Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Reflection Paper - Assignment Example Although these symptoms are indicators of the presence of cancer, they may also be attributed to several another issues in the human body. This makes the detection of cancer very difficult. The Screening of individuals for the early detection of cancer is one of the prioritized clinical preventive service that help reduce the burden created by cancer in the United States public health. There has been significant progress in the screening rates especially for breast, and cervical Cancer there has been no significant change in the screening of other forms of cancer over the years (Braun, 2012). This can be attributed to the extensive campaign around this two particular types of cancer. The lack of basic Lack of insurance has customarily been the primary reason preventing adults from getting cancer screening. Some of the components of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act are seen to work towards Medicaid expansion, the eradication of cost sharing arrangement and finally subsiding the state insurance exchanges. However, it is notable that the access to medical and health insurance is not the only hurdle that prevents individuals from participating in cancer screening (Braun, 2012). A large number of individuals who have adequate health insurance and have regular access to medical care are not taking part in the screening process. In order to realize the complete potential of the anticipated change in the access to care, the public health must be able to provide leadership. The leadership is to ensure that cancer screening done in a proactive, equitable and organized manner (Braun, 2012). In addition to the government involvement in the prevention of cancer there other health related individuals and organizations who are involved in the creation and development of early cancer detection protocols. One such individual is Jorge Soto who’s

Latino Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Latino Studies - Essay Example Keeping in mind of the extensive and porous border that the United States shares with Mexico, many people in the United States worried that, the violence in Mexico could extend to their country. Furthermore, Mexico, being the second biggest state in Latin America, it constitutes the largest portion of the total number of immigrants into the United States. Therefore, at first, the matter of child immigration in the eyes of the people was a Mexican issue (BBC 3). However, child migration from Honduras as well as from the other Central American nations has become a great matter of concern as the then small problem grew steadily to become a critical humanitarian condition according to President Barrack Obama. Soon after, all the discussions regarding immigration in the United States turned on to child migration into the U.S-Mexico border. The matter prompted president Obama to request for additional funds from the members of Congress to help mitigate the problem (BBC 5). There is a lot of controversy regarding the exact reasons that led to this rapid increase in child migration who mostly come from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala. Some people in Central America hold the false belief that children who make their way to the United States enjoy great autonomy in their lives. Many president Barrack Obama critics indict him for escalating the problem through his careless enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States (Hing para.5). Different leaders and influential people in the United States started expressing their opinions on the best ways of solving the problem. Hillary Clinton asked the Obama government to clearly, inform the Central American people that migrants of all age including children will have their way back to their respective countries. Biden, the vice president, with instructions from the government went to Guatemala to meet the Central American leaders and pass the message. With this step,

Ethical Problem Of Parental Nudity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethical Problem Of Parental Nudity - Essay Example This behavior is now so engraved in the societal structure of the Western world that people do not even begin to think that any negative consequences can be produced by roaming around naked in front of the children. In such a situation where not much hatred can be found against parental nudity, how can an innocent child question his/her parents about excessive nudity while being told all the time by them that this is nothing but human-friendly behavior and in fact portrays the broad-minded approach humans have developed over time about their bodies.It remains a deplorable fact that the Western world has almost completely developed immunity for parental nudity though still some loopholes are left and because of which ethical counselors and psychologists continue doing research about how this behavior can affect the children, in what way, and to what extent? Scholars and people arguing against the parental approach of walking all around the house barely covered and feeling absolutely u nashamed and unregretful claim that it is an unequivocal fact that nudity serves as a skilled driver of libido. It may also be one of the reasons why earlier than the necessary onset of puberty in the Western world is steadily increasing over time. Sexual simulations are certainly one of the worst consequences of parental nudity and even more sad is the reality that parents determined on nudity are least considerate about this tragic effect produced on children who are way immature and raw to understand anything related to sex.

Aldi Case Essay Example for Free

Aldi Case Essay Aldi’s organized and simple supply chain allows for fast shipment. However, what makes Aldi unique is that while it carries a diverse set of 1,500 products, it does not compare to the number of products sold by Walmart at 125,000. Therefore Aldi offers an enjoyable shopping experience for its customers. Customers do not feel overwhelmed by all of the choices of products like they may do at a Walmart store. A major difference between the two companies is how fast they replenish their products. Walmart uses an extremely complex system that can create lag time in the supply chain. Also, Aldi strives on promoting its own brand unlike its competitors. 95% of its goods are the Aldi brand. I believe Aldi is different from its competitors because the company is foreign based and that it is a small format. In the New York Times article about why Aldi has succeeded in cities where Walmart has not it says a major reason is because of its small product line. A simple product line has allowed Aldi to be very profitable. Focusing on one genre of products to sell, Aldi can increase the quality of those products. The company does not spread itself out too thin and strives on brining the lowest best quality product to the shelves. )Why have they been so successful over the years? This should be from a consumer perspective. Different from #1 which is from the company perspective. What is the compelling consumer need or perception that they fill in the marketplace. How do they compare to our biggest discounter in food, Walmart? I believe Aldi has become so successful over the years because the company strives on simplicity. Employees of Aldi understand consumer behavior very well. They know consumers are lazy and want to be in and out of stores in the quickest time possible. Therefore, Aldi management has created a shopping experience meant for the â€Å"in and out shopper† which has seen great positive affects. To be the most efficient store, Aldi’s â€Å"do not accept checks or credit cards. There is no butcher or bakery, and fruit is sold in bags to speed checkout. † Compared to Walmart, a store that offers a far less enjoyable consumer experience, Aldi strives to be different. Unlike Aldi’s, Walmart stores can sometimes be intimidating to consumers because of the vast array of product offerings. Consumers find shopping at Walmart to be difficult because there is not a lot of help and that the store is just too large. Aldi’s on the other hand, creates a much more consumer friendly atmosphere by offering only food and household items. Also when you walk into an Aldi store, you are immediately in a shopping aisle. The store is designed so consumers need to walk through every aisle creating more chances of incidental exposure. Aldi stores are not designed to look pretty. The only purpose they offer to consumers is to help them find products that they need. 3)After visiting our local Aldi’s store, why do you think this global powerhouse may struggle to do well in the US? What was your initial impression of the store? Who shops there? After visiting the store, I believe this global powerhouse may struggle in the US because the inside of the store is not very conducive to providing a great shopping experience. The aisles are messy and the products look as if they were pulled out from the back of a truck. The store is dimly lit and seems almost dirty. When I walked into the store, I was originally taken back because I had a mindset that it was going to be very nice. However, I was wrong. I did not enjoy my surroundings and I did not believe that Aldi focuses on the high quality portion of their mission, but only the low cost. Also, the customers that Aldi attracts are lower class individuals. These people shop in bulk and are attracted to the store because of the low prices. They do not care about the sloppiness of the displays just that they can get the lowest price. 4)Knowing what you do about assortment, what part of the ROA equation do you think they maximize? Explain. I believe Aldi maximizes the total assets part of the formula. Because the company strives on stocking it shelves with a limited number of products, their total assets are relatively low. This creates a higher ROA. Aldi has done a very good job at maximizing sales while controlling expenses. The higher the income and lower the total assets shows how well Aldi is producing earnings from its assets. 5)Now, talk to someone that has shopped at a Trader Joe’s, also owned by Aldi. Why do you think this similar strategy with a completely different execution (in store look and feel) might be more successful here in the US. Look at their US locations for Trader Joe’s. How can they continue to have limited assortment and yet cater to a more affluent target than Aldi’s stores? Based on the article you read, why do you think Trader Joes and Aldi’s are so secretive about their business? Many US businesses see it as PR if they are covered in the press, these entities feel this is unnecessary. What would you do if the head of marketing for the parent company, adapt to US marketing standards of transparency builds relationships or keep your image hidden and let your products, locations, etc speak for themselves? (Explain your rationale using marketing principles not just your opinion). I believe this similar strategy with a different execution of Trader Joe’s is more successful here because they are more aware of what American consumers want and how they shop. Trader Joe’s connects with its consumers on a more personal level. Their employees are friendly and their displays are unique, creating an overall enjoyable shopping experience. I think Trader Joe’s is more successful because the company swaps selection for quality. Customers have begun to trust Trader Joe’s in that what ever is on their shelves is the best possible product. Aldi does not have this trust yet. With time, more and more customers will begin to trust the foreign company in that their offerings are of the best quality. Also, I believe Aldi needs to focus ore on creating nicer displays. Currently, these stores are very messy and this could be a reason consumers do not like shopping there. Trader Joe’s can target more affluent people by offering more unique products. Already it offers exotic, affordable luxuries and for it further differentiate itself from Aldi, Trader Joe’s should expand these types of products while cutting back on more common products they sell. Based on the article, I believe Aldi’s and Trader Joe’s are so secretive about how they run their individual businesses because they have been so successful. I believe they do not want larger stores such as Walmart and Target to figure out their key to success. Because Walmart and Target occupy a large sector of the market and are both extremely powerful, Aldi and Trader Joe’s do not want to be overtaken by them. If I were head of marketing I would continue with keeping the companies image hidden for a period of time. If this tactic was not working, I would soon then adapt to a more transparent company. US consumers like to hear from their favorite companies and they like to feel a connection to the upper levels of management, therefore companies who are more hidden from them may not fare as well.

minid Species :: essays papers

minid Species The time of the split between humans and living apes used to be thought to have occurred 15 to 20 million years ago, or even up to 30 or 40 million years ago. Some apes occurring within that time period, such as Ramapithecus, used to be considered as hominids, and possible ancestors of humans. Later fossil finds indicated that Ramapi Hothecus was more closely related to the orang-utan, and new biochemical evidence indicated that the last common ancestor of hominids and apes occurred between 5 and 10 million years ago, and probably in the lower end of that range. Ramapithecus therefore is no longer considered a hominid. The species here are listed roughly in order of appearance in the fossil record (note that this ordering is not meant to represent an evolutionary sequence), except that the robust australopithecines are kept together. Ardipithecus ramidus It is the oldest known hominid species, found in the Middle Awash region of Ethiopia in 1994 by Tim White and dated at 4.4 million years. Most remains are skull fragments. Indirect evidence suggests that it was possibly bipedal, and that some individuals were about 122 cm (4'0") tall. The teeth are intermediate between those of earlier apes and A. afarensis, but one baby tooth is very primitive, resembling a chimpanzee tooth more than any other known hominid tooth. Other fossils found with ramidus indicate that it may have been a forest dweller. This may cause modification of current theories about why hominids became bipedal, which often link bipedalism with a move to a savannah environment. Australopithecus anamensis This species was found in 1994 by Maeve Leakey in Kanapoi and Allia Bay situated in North Kenya. The material consists of 9 fossils, mostly found in 1994, from Kanapoi, and 12 fossils, mostly teeth found in 1988, from Allia Bay. Anamensis existed between 4.2 and 3.9 million years ago, and has a mixture of primitive features in the skull, and advanced features in the body. The teeth and jaws are very similar to those of older fossil apes. A partial tibia is strong evidence of bipedality, and a lower humerus is extremely humanlike. Australopithecus afarensis A. afarensis existed between 3.9 and 3.0 million years ago. The first of its fossils were found in the mid 1970s along the East African Rift valley. Afarensis had an apelike face with a low forehead, a bony ridge over the eyes, a flat nose, and no chin. minid Species :: essays papers minid Species The time of the split between humans and living apes used to be thought to have occurred 15 to 20 million years ago, or even up to 30 or 40 million years ago. Some apes occurring within that time period, such as Ramapithecus, used to be considered as hominids, and possible ancestors of humans. Later fossil finds indicated that Ramapi Hothecus was more closely related to the orang-utan, and new biochemical evidence indicated that the last common ancestor of hominids and apes occurred between 5 and 10 million years ago, and probably in the lower end of that range. Ramapithecus therefore is no longer considered a hominid. The species here are listed roughly in order of appearance in the fossil record (note that this ordering is not meant to represent an evolutionary sequence), except that the robust australopithecines are kept together. Ardipithecus ramidus It is the oldest known hominid species, found in the Middle Awash region of Ethiopia in 1994 by Tim White and dated at 4.4 million years. Most remains are skull fragments. Indirect evidence suggests that it was possibly bipedal, and that some individuals were about 122 cm (4'0") tall. The teeth are intermediate between those of earlier apes and A. afarensis, but one baby tooth is very primitive, resembling a chimpanzee tooth more than any other known hominid tooth. Other fossils found with ramidus indicate that it may have been a forest dweller. This may cause modification of current theories about why hominids became bipedal, which often link bipedalism with a move to a savannah environment. Australopithecus anamensis This species was found in 1994 by Maeve Leakey in Kanapoi and Allia Bay situated in North Kenya. The material consists of 9 fossils, mostly found in 1994, from Kanapoi, and 12 fossils, mostly teeth found in 1988, from Allia Bay. Anamensis existed between 4.2 and 3.9 million years ago, and has a mixture of primitive features in the skull, and advanced features in the body. The teeth and jaws are very similar to those of older fossil apes. A partial tibia is strong evidence of bipedality, and a lower humerus is extremely humanlike. Australopithecus afarensis A. afarensis existed between 3.9 and 3.0 million years ago. The first of its fossils were found in the mid 1970s along the East African Rift valley. Afarensis had an apelike face with a low forehead, a bony ridge over the eyes, a flat nose, and no chin.

Human Rights Essay

In the bible it says being a homosexual or transgender is a sin and therefore isn’t permitted into heaven. People make signs saying â€Å"GOD HATES FAGS†, â€Å"FAGS ARE WORTHY OF DEATH†, yet it also says in the bible god loves everyone, sinner or not. Our society has created this propaganda that homosexuals and transsexuals are horrible people and should be eliminated. This is biased. Now here’s a question. Have we ever stop and thought about how they feel about all this hatred and isolation towards them? They didn’t wake up one day and decided to be gay or dress like the opposite sex they are.In the year of 1998 a major hate crime case set in, the Matthew Shepard trial. Matthew Wayne Shepard, An openly gay American student at the University of Wyoming, was tortured and killed near Laramie, Wyoming on October 1998, only 21 years old. He was attacked on the night of October 6-7 and died five days later, October 12th. Matthew lived a life outside of the sexual norm of our society. As a result of this he was brutally murdered. This case commenced major public reaction all around the world and opened thousands of eyes.This case angered the homosexual societies. Most importantly battered Matthew’s family and changed their lives forever. Matthews’s journey began on December 1st, 1976. He was born to Judy and Dennis Shepard in Casper, Wyoming. Matthew’s father described him as an optimistic and excepting young man. Matthew could relate to almost everyone. He was very approachable, or easy to talk to, always was up for a new challenge, made friends easily, and he had a great passion for equality and always defended people’s differences.Throughout his life, he was always moving schools and traveling. With that being said his experiences fueled his love for traveling and gave him the chance to socialize where ever he went. Matthew had friends all around the world who loved and cared for him. He was a good ki d, didn’t bother anyone, was always friendly, and willing to give a helping hand. That all changed unfortunately while Matthew was on a high school trip in Morocco, he was raped. This caused him to have depression and panic attacks.When he came back from the trip his mother Judy Shepard took him back to Casper, Wyoming. Once back home he was required to take pills for his panic attacks. Matthew then went back to college, but didn’t stay in Casper for long. While in college he met Romaine Patterson and became really good friends with her. They both decide they would transfer to a different college in Laramie. Matthew struggled once he went to Laramie. He lived in the most dangerous part of town, where people didn’t accepted â€Å"gays† and his depression took over. Matthew started to do drugs.It took him a while to dig his way out of this hole he made himself but with the help of Romaine and his parents he made it. Went back to school again and became a fi rst year political science major at the University of Wyoming, in Laramie. One night on October 6 of 1998 he decided he would go to Laramie and get a drink, on his lonesome. He arrived at the fireside lounge. Sitting at the bar alone, just him and his beer, but he had a sudden urge to look over at the pool tables and notices two guys looking at him, quickly he looks away minding his own business.Again he makes eye contact with the two guys, Then goes walking off to the bathroom, as he’s walking away both guys mumble something to each other and follow Matthew. He’s washing his hands when both guys walk in. there’s no paper towels to dry his hands in and that’s when Russell Henderson give Matthew some paper towels and says that they are both gay as well. A sigh of relief for Matthew, They continue to speak and Matthew within a few sentences began to trust them, and eventually asked for a ride home.At the bar Aaron and Russell planned to only rob Shepard, bu t during the trial Aaron Mckinney said as they we’re driving Shepard home Shepard was rubbing his leg and grabbing his genital areas, thus Matthews actions, that is what supposedly caused Aaron to break out and beat Matthew. Mr. Mckinney says that he hit Matthew about 6 times on the head while they we’re driving not to his house but to a remote area. Then once arrived to this place Russell then tied Matthew to a fence, that is when Mr. Mckinney pistol whipped, punched, and kicked Matthew one to many times to the back of his head.Once the job was done, both men left the scene. Eighteen hours later Matthew still alive was found by Aaron Kreifels who mistook Matthew for a scarecrow. Matthew’s face was covered in blood; the only clear spots on his face were the tear drops going down his face. Matt hadn't actually been tied like a scarecrow: when he was approached first by the mountain biker, Aaron Kreifels, and then by Reggie Fluty, the sheriff's deputy who answered Kreifels's emergency call, Matt lay on his back, head propped against the fence, legs outstretched. His hands were lashed behind him and tied barely four inches off the ground to a fencepost.He was then taking to Ivinson Memorial Hospital in Laramie, then to Poudre Valley Hospital in Fort Collins. Shepard suffered a fracture from the back of his head to the front of his right ear. He had severe brain stem damage, which affected his body's ability to regulate heart rate, body temperature and other vital signs. There were also about a dozen small lacerations around his head, face and neck. His injuries were deemed too severe for doctors to operate. Shepard never regained consciousness and remained on full life support.Matt died at 12:53 A. M.  on October 12, 1998, at Poudre Valley Hospital in Fort Collins. Matthew was brutally murdered, and was given no second chance. No one heard his screams, his cries; no one was there to comfort him, he didn’t get to see his family or say good bye to loved ones, no one knew where he went or where he was going, he was gone and no one knew. Just like in Night by Elie Wiesel, no one heard his cries just like Matthew, although he had his father with him, he still felt alone; slowly his soul was beginning to die, just like Matthew slowly died those last five days in the hospital.No one deserves to die by being tortured, and treated as if they were nothing. The life and death of Matthew Shepard changed the way we talk about, and deal with, hate in America. Since his death, Matt’s legacy has challenged and inspired millions of individuals to erase hate in all its forms. Although Matt’s life was short, his story continues to have a great impact on young and old alike. His legacy lives on in thousands of people who actively fight to replace hate with understanding, compassion, and acceptance.

“How Jews Became White Folk” by Karen Brodkin Essay

In her book â€Å"How Jews Became White Folk†, Karen Brodkin examines the question of how Jews came to be regarded as White. She does this by first explaining how Jews were racially categorized prior to this time, and how they were considered to be inferior to the white race. Whiteness is and has always relied on continually renegotiated interpretations; that has more to do with ones social class rather than skin color. The argument that Brodkin presents is that the claim of whiteness are extended to certain races or ethnic groups at certain times, and that the past experiences of these groups cannot wipe away such indisputable social facts. Brodkin believes that the only way to successfully assimilate into the United States is by becoming â€Å"white†. What does it mean to be â€Å"white†? The history of the United States clearly â€Å"shows changing notions of whiteness to be part of America’s larger system of institutional racism.† (Brodkin, 1994). Being â€Å"white† has its advantages, just as it has its downfalls; I guess you can say it is a double edge sword. To be accepted into the dominant class one may have to shed part of their identity; yet, the rewards for doing this are not what one expects them to be. Yet, what is interesting is how the shift of Jews from being categorized from racial other, to not-quite-white, to white shows us how race in the United States has been constructed. She then goes on to insist that after WWII Jews had increasingly profited from the assortment of social policies set up to aid the rising middle class, like providing them with financial support to pay for their education and loans for houses from the Federal Housing Administration (Brodkin, 1994). She describes the G.I. Bill as â€Å"†the most massive affirmative action program in American history† (Brodkin, 1994). What we need to take into consideration is that these social policies were not extended in the same proportion to African Americans and Latinos. Both groups were denied loans to buy their houses and when they were approved for a loan, they would be approved for lesser amounts; therefore restricting them from living amongst â€Å"whites†. While Jews have in fact been successful in assimilating into the white America, others have not been successful. One example of this is Latino  immigrants, not because they don’t want to but rather it comes from bad past experiences. They are expected to assimilate, but at the same time they are denied legal status and even worst they face the change of being deported at any time. In addition, what many fail to understand is the Latinos, especially Mexicans and African Americans have a much different and unique role within the United States, quite different than Jews or Italians will ever have. To begin, those of us with Latino blood in us have a history that in one way or another originates from this land, something that no white person can claim. As a conquered people we will always remain a threat to whites. African Americans on the other hand were brought by force from another continent only to become slave labor and although their roots are in Africa; this is the only land they have ever known. How Jews Became White Folk does an excellent job at making the reader reflect these unique roles that we have had to take with our society, I would have wanted for Brodkin to elaborate a little more on the definition of whiteness. We can only make that conclusion on our own. Works Cited: Karen, Brodkin (1994). How Jews Became White Folks & What That Says About Race in America. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.